Rajasthan

Wetland Authority: Wetland Authority Starts Demarcating Borders Of Sambhar Lake, A Ramsar Site |

Jaipur: The state’s wetland authority has finally taken steps to conserve and protect Sambhar Lake, which is not only India’s largest inland saltwater lake but also a designated Ramsar site (number 464) under the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands.
The wetland authority has initiated the process of border demarcation for Sambhar Lake, which involves installation of boundary pillars and conducting a comprehensive survey. This aims to safeguard both the lake and the wildlife residing in the surrounding area.
Monali Sen, member secretary of the State Wetland Authority, said, “The significance of Sambhar Lake is not only as a Ramsar site but also as a crucial wetland habitat for migratory birds and wild animals. The lake has been gaining popularity as a tourist destination and there are ongoing efforts towards its conservation and development. To this end, a roadmap and action plan for Sambhar Lake are currently in progress.”
Sambhar Lake spans across Jaipur Rural, Ajmer, and Didwana-Kuchaman districts. Among the diverse bird species that inhabit the area, common sightings include coots, black-winged stilts, sandpipers, and redshanks. Additionally, the region is home to wildlife such as foxes, nilgai, and other species, which roam freely within this unique ecosystem.
Previously, despite its Ramsar site status, Sambhar Lake was not officially recognized as a wetland under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1978, and there was no single authority responsible for its management. However, following a tragic incident in 2019 when nearly 22,000 migratory birds succumbed to avian botulism, a neuromuscular illness, the state government took action. and Sambhar Lake was declared a wetland. A comprehensive conservation plan was mandated under this decision.
“The conservation plan for Sambhar Lake is crucial, given its Ramsar wetland status and threats from desertification, declining biodiversity, increased salt production, deteriorating salt quality, and the overall ecosystem degradation,” said Dilip Singh, a local resident and devoted bird watcher.
“Historically, not enough has been done for the conservation of Sambhar Lake. It is imperative to develop an effective management strategy based on scientific studies to preserve this wetland of international importance,” he added.
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